Malawians Are Free To Express Their Opinion- World Press Freedom Panelists

Five panelists for this years World Press Freedom Day celebrations have concurred  that Malawians are now enjoying freedom of expression.

Each year on 3rd May, Journalists commemorate World Press Freedom Day but this years celebrations took place on Saturday 7th May 2016 in Mangochi.

During the debate titled "Freedom of Expression In Malawi; Progress Challenges, and Way Forward, panelists comprised of executive member for Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) Malawi chapter and Nation Publication Journalist, Suzgo Khunga, Elard Manjawila from University of Malawi-The Polytechnic, Emmanuel Kondowe from UNESCO, Edward Monster, US Embassy Public Affairs, and Justin Saidi, Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Information, Communications Technology and Civic Education both agreed that for the past few years Malawians are freely expressing themselves on various matters.

Elard Manjawila said Malawians at the moment are enjoying freedom of expression and that they are able to freely express themselves in various matters and this was later echoed by Sugzo Khunga who who agreed that indeed freedom of expression which is enshrined in the Constitution of Republic of Malawi is guaranteed in the country.

"Yes, am truly impressed with freedom of expression in Malawi" added Edward Monster, of US Embassy Public Affairs who cited that during his stay in the country he has seen and heard Malawians freely speaking to issues that matter to them unlike other countries where citizens are being prevented from expressing themselves.

On challenges and way forward, panelists highlighted existence of several laws that still restricts Journalists from conducting their job without fear and have asked Government to among others enact Access to Information Bill (ATI) and also called upon Malawians to take responsibility of safeguarding the rights and freedom of expression.

Justin Saidi, Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Information, Communications Technology and Civic Education who agreed with fellow panelists of existence of freedom of expression in the country further mentioned that the country is "making headway" in terms of guaranteeing freedom of expression.

Saidi said there is political will and Government will continue to ensure that Malawians are enjoying freedom of expression. 

He indicated that for the first time and after long time, Government has now taken the ATI to Parliament which is a sign that Government wants Malawians to enjoy freedom of expression as well as access to information from Government.

He further called upon Journalists to work together with Government while assuring that Government will not no intimidate Journalists.

Before holding debate, Journalists drawn from across the country held freedom march from Mangochi filling station to Fort Johnston at the roundabout near Lake Malawi Bridge, the event which attracted attention from onlookers along the streets.

Malawi Ready “To Deal Accordingly” With Albino Attackers

President Peter Mutharika has warned people masterminding barbaric attacks and killings of people with albinism that they will be dealt with “accordingly” if they don’t stop the malpractice.

He was speaking at Kamuzu Palace in Lilongwe on Thursday evening when he met with the Association of People with Albinism in Malawi (APAM)

“I want to assure you that my Government will not tolerate this malpractice, which has brought fear and sense of insecurity among persons with albinism, their relatives and friends. This is evil, and a threat to the most fundamental human rights in our constitution. And we will deal accordingly with those that are associated with this barbaric act.” Warned Mutharika

“I would like to repeat my warning to would-be offenders: Stop abducting, maiming, killing or exhuming remains of people with albinism. Do not even think or plan anything in that line. You will be sorry for the rest of your life.” Emphasized Mutharika

This was a very significant encounter with the group in terms of discussing and map the way forward in protecting and promoting the life and rights of people with albinism who are being attacked for the misbelief that their body parts brings fortune.

At the very beginning the Malawi leader said the meeting with APAM was “serious business” and a clear testimony of the commitment that the Government and the Association have, to protect and promote the life and rights of people with albinism.

President Mutharika who reminded APAM that he has been making several pronouncements before on the matter, said the audience with them was mainly seeking to hear directly from APAM about their experiences, views on government efforts so far, and proposals that Government must execute in order to end this barbaric act.

“It is disheartening to learn of the rising incidences of abductions, killings and exhumations of the remains of people with albinism.” He said “Two months ago, we were talking of about 50 cases. Today, we have 66 cases recorded, for abductions, trespassing of graveyards, being found with human bones, suicide, assault of bodily harm, conduct likely to cause breach of peace, and killings of people with albinism.” Recounts Mutharika 

Mutharika indicated that as of Wednesday, now total registered cases of albino attacks is at 66, whereby there has been; 14 Kidnappings, 6 Killing, 3 Missing Persons, 28 Tampering with graveyard, 2 Assault of bodily hard, 1 Conduct Likely to cause breach of peace and 12 Found with human bones.

The President further mentioned that police investigations have shown that almost every district people with albinism are living in danger unlike in the past where the cases were happening in few districts.

“But Government has intensified the fight, and has so far arrested 69 suspects, and is prosecuting them.” Said Mutharika and thanked all who tipped off police about the suspects then called upon all Malawians to be vigilant and report any suspected cases to the nearest police

“We should all be our brother’s keeper.”  He appealed but reminded people not to use mob justice once they apprehend suspects by urging, “Please report them to police.” 

He in the same vein urged Traditional Leaders and all Malawians to protect persons with albinism “Let us work with the police to establish community policing in our areas and report to the police any suspicious characters. Let me also ask the Minister of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare and her counterparts to urgently engage the Traditional Healers Association of Malawi to come up with ways on how to eliminate these atrocities of persons with albinism.”

President Mutharika mentioned that Government is taking serious steps against this criminal behavior and added “we are overcoming it.”

He mentioned that Government has intensified surveillance and investigations, and also intensified working relationship with the APAM. 

“I have also set up a technical Committee which will monitor the implementation of the initiatives that Government has put in place to curb the malpractices. The Committee comprises officials from Ministry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare, Office of the President and Cabinet, Police, Intelligence, Ministries of Home Affairs and Internal Security and Justice and Constitutional Affairs. The Committee will report to my office on the progress being made.”

While thanking Police for the job well done so far in apprehending the culprits, Mutharika also asked them to do more. 

“Abducting, maiming, killing or exhuming the remains of people with albinism is criminal. Treat the suspects accordingly. I know you have secured 12 successful convictions and 2 acquittals. Let’s keep aiming higher.” He urged then also commended the Judiciary for prioritizing cases, and encouraged them to consider giving the stiffest sentences to the culprits

Mr. Bonface Massah, President of the Association of People with Albinism in Malawi (APAM) who spoke on behalf of the Trustees of the APAM and members of the delegation said people with albinism are in danger.

“It is clear that we are still living in great fear and it is clear that we are still facing a lot of challenges in terms of stigma and discrimination and it is really true that until today Malawi hasn’t had a perfect solution to end this attack.” Said Massah who hoped that the recommendations from the meeting will address the current challenges

He said this is a worrisome situation and warned that with current population of people with albinism and current pattern of attacks if nothing is done to stem the tide, then all people born with albinism faces risk of systematic extinction in next ten years. 

He also expressed gratitude with Government decision to establish a special taskforce on the matter “We hope it will bring out key changes in the lives of persons with albinism. For the past years it is very clear we have failed as a nation but we believe this is a new chapter for all people with albinism in Malawi to really reflect on the current situation and immediately have interventions that will address our current challenges.”

Before the meeting was held in camera, President Mutharika also announced that his Government will, on 13th June this year, join the rest of the world in commemorating the International Albinism Awareness Day, in line with the United Nations General Assembly resolution 69/170 of 18 December 2014.

Malawi is registering frequent reports of attacks, abductions and killings of Persons with albinism and even the remains are robbed from graveyards. These atrocities occur due to the misbelief that their body parts can grant benefits such as wealth and good luck when used in witchcraft. The body parts allegedly sell for high prices, on the black market.

United Nations Independent Expert on the rights of persons with albinism, Ikponwosa Ero who recently paid visit to Malawi to assess situation of people with albinism from April 18 to 29, 2016, requested Government to put its efforts into action if the battle to end attacks and killings of people with albinism is to be won.

“The situation of people with albinism in Malawi is critical, this is not business as usual it requires urgent reaction.” Noted Ero and called on African leaders to treat issue of albino killings just like they are treating issues of saving elephants from extinction

Ero further encouraged Malawi to focus on the investigation to identify the markets for body parts and final recipients including addressing the root cause of these atrocities.

St. Stephen In Area 12 Preaches Love: Feasts With Maula Prisoners

Families from St. Stephen, a Catholic Church small Christian community from area 12 in Lilongwe brought smile among women and sick inmates at Maula prison following the prayers and meals they provided to the inmates.

Saturday’s visit to one of the congested jails in Malawi located in Lilongwe was part of observance of Jubilee of Mercy called by Pope Francis beginning December 8, 2015 until November 20, 2016. The jubilee directs Church attention and actions on mercy so that the lives of the faithful better radiate and reflect the tender love of God and to seek to draw others into the experiencing that love and mercy.

The St. Stephen community which is part of St. Patrick Parish in Area 18 brought to the inmates a message of mercy, hope and forgiveness before serving a dietary meal to more than 365 inmates among them 65 female prisoners currently at Maula and 300 prisoners receiving various medical treatments at the prison including those on Tuberculosis (TB) treatment. 

Speaking in an interview after prayers and lunch, Mrs Christine Kapira Chingondole Secretary, for St. Stephen said they wanted to share happiness with inmates through Gospel and feasting together while showing them that they are not abandoned society.

“As group we agreed to do some works of mercy with focus on people in prisons and hospitals.” She said, “Having learnt that sick prisoners in adult section and female prisoners are continuously experiencing food shortages, we saw it fit to come and eat with them while sharing the Gospel.”

“We shared them the Gospel about the Prodigal Son and the Loving Father. Actually the main message was to remind them that even though we commit sin sometimes, but God continuously forgive us. So we must confess our sins and seek for God forgiveness and God is always ready to cleans our transgressions” she said 

The group also proclaimed hope to inmates that they are people like anybody else although they live in prison due to various factors and word of assurance that communities are ready to welcome them back once their prison term ends.  

“We have seen their growing desire to hear the Gospel, so, we will continue paying them a visit.” Said Mrs. Chingondole adding that they also will look at ways of how they can assist about six needy children who were born in prison and also Cell 12 inmates them TB patients who do not get visits regularly.

Inspector Billy Kamphambale- Acting Station Officer for Maula Prison said prisoners are mostly in dire need of food and other things like soap.

He then expressed his profound gratitude for the visit of St. Stephen to share the Gospel and have lunch with the prisoners. 

“We are very happy that families from St. Stephen came to share the Gospel with the inmates here to help them in the spiritual growth as well to give them food for their physical being. We really appreciate this noble gesture and we look forward to see them continue helping our prisoners.”

One of the female prisoners who spoke at the lunch said she was glad that she has eaten nice meal that she misses since her imprisonment and expressed desire to see St. Stephen coming back to cheer them up. 

UN Independent Expert Calls For Action To End Albino Killings

The United Nations Independent Expert on the rights of persons with albinism, Ikponwosa Ero has asked Malawi Government to put its efforts into action if the battle to end attacks and killings of people with albinism is to be won.

She made the call in Lilongwe at the end of her first visit to Malawi to assess situation of people with albinism from April 18 to 29, 2016.

While welcoming the launch of the Government’s Response Plan on albino attacks in March 2015 and commend its content, Ero feared that the absence of resources attached to the plan has drastically delayed its implementation.

“Such an emergency situation needs an emergency response, and I saw insufficient action taken to date." Observed Ero 

She stressed that stronger leadership, a greater profile, and elevation for the issue is necessary along with the provision of adequate resources, which could be found, for example, within the Office of the President and Cabinet under the leadership of a high ranking official.

"If such a solution is adopted, it should include the expertise of the Department of Disability of the Ministry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare." She emphasised 

Ero said although Malawi has done well in terms of condemning attacks, however there is need to “turn” speeches “into action because action so far has been week”, “In terms of political will in comparison to what I have seen happening elsewhere, I would give them (Malawi) an eight over ten, on action they are not passing” she said 

Malawi is registering frequent reports of attacks, abductions and killings of Persons with albinism and even the remains are robbed from graveyards. These atrocities occur due to the misbelief that their body parts can grant benefits such as wealth and good luck when used in witchcraft. The body parts allegedly sell for high prices, on the black market.

To date, according to the police, 65 cases have been registered since late 2014. At least two other incidents occurred while the expert was in the country.

Ikponwosa Ero has since warned that the atrocities faced by persons with albinism in Malawi render them “an endangered people group facing a risk of systemic extinction over time if nothing is done.”

The UN expert has described the Malawi situation as “an emergency, a crisis disturbing in its proportions.” 

“Given the relatively small population size of people with albinism in Malawi - reported to be a little less than ten thousand - attacks against a few of them constitutes a danger to all of them,” she stressed.

While in Malawi, Ero observed that persons with albinism and parents of children with albinism are not living peacefully since abductions are occurring from homes that do not have wooden doors or locks.

She indicated in her report that due to constant fear, persons with albinism cannot walk alone and for the safety measures persons with albinism particularly children have dropped out of school and that even their parents have stopped attending to their gardens as they need to stay home to protect their children.

The expert further found the situation as “disturbing” because of the frequent involvement of close relatives in cases of attacks making persons with albinism unable to trust even those who are supposed to care for and protect them.

“The situation of people with albinism in Malawi is critical, this is not business as usual it requires urgent reaction.” Noted Ero in an interview while calling African leader to treat issue of albino killings just like they are treating issues of saving elephants from extinction

“These are human beings that are facing similar endangerment so we require critical response. This is an emergency and it requires emergency response.” She stressed  

The expert said the other best way that Malawi can eradicate the problem is to address the root causes of attacks, in particular why they are happening. 

“Enhanced Investigative research is necessary.” She noted, “To date, no investigation has been identified neither the markets for body parts or final recipients. Too often it is only perpetrators at the end of the chain that are caught and sentenced, while those commissioning the offence are not apprehended. Stronger cooperation between Police and Department of Public Prosecutions and adequate resources will facilitate the collection of evidence needed to fight the demand side of this macabre market”

Ero has recomended stiffer sentences to convicted criminals that reflect the gravity of the crime, amendment of some outdated legislations and stop granting bails to suspects as their early return to communities increases the fear among persons with albinism.

She observed that more immediate measures are necessary, such as a judicial direction that cases be handled only by professional magistrates. She also recommended training for police, prosecutors and magistrates to increase knowledge of the current legislative framework applicable to these cases.

The UN expert also recommended basic interventions such as providing security features such as iron bars and proper doors in the homes and schools where people with albinism lives as well as creating help line and appointing a person with albinism to high ranking positions.

Furthermore, recomendations also calls for urgent and coordinated response from the Government, civil society and development partners working in strong partnership with each other, stressing the principle of ‘nothing about us without us’, which includes the involvement of organizations of persons with albinism at every step, where the process cannot be led directly by them.

Among others, Ero has commended the protection measures adopted by community police and some traditional authorities as well as the support provided by communities to their members with albinism. 

“The quick intervention of neighbours during attacks has in various cases led to the rescue of persons with albinism and to the arrest of perpetrators,” she said

The Independent Expert will produce a full report and recommendations to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2017.

Standard Bank Continues Supporting Power Sector: Hosts Symposium

Standard Bank on Friday April 29, hosted the 2016 Power Symposium at BICC in Lilongwe at which the bank discussed its financial capabilities in supporting the power sector in Malawi and its role in helping to unleash Malawi's economic potential.

Under the theme; “Accelerating Growth in Energy to Power a Sustainable Future,” the symposium brought together a cross-section of stakeholders in the power sector and will see Standard Bank discussing its experiences in project financing and deal structuring of the continent’s power sector.

Briefing the media at the end of the symposium Standard Bank Head of Investment Banking Shakil Satar said the Bank has

“We are glad to be hosting this year’s symposium in line with our agenda to contribute to growth of mother Malawi through support of the electricity sector. At Standard Bank, we have been financially backing Africa's power sector through arranging and backing deals that are quickly transforming the sector, and moving economies forward,” said Satar.

Satar said the sector remain a key focus for the bank to and the Bank is committed to support the development of power sector in Malawi, “The need for a reliable electricity grid and supply is paramount for the growth of our country; the power sector provides one of the most important inputs for the development of a country and availability of reliable and inexpensive power is critical for its sustainable economic development,” he said.

He said for Malawi to achieve sustainable economic growth, the power sector needs to grow at the same rate as the country’s economy. 

“Forums such as the Power Symposium should give stakeholders an opportunity to start looking into alternative to regular electricity power away from fossilised power such as solar.“Our approaches in power need also to respond to the challenge that emanate from the environment. Being environmentally-conscious and Climate Smart will determine the rate of success and sustainability of all our interventions going forward,” he said

Key power stakeholders who attended the symposium include the Malawi Government through the Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy & Environment, the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) and Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi (Escom) and various Investors.

Among key topics of discussed were the Draft National Energy Policy (2016), The Untilities’ long term Strategy and unbundling, as well as an update on progress of the MCC’s Compact, Power Market Reforms. Standard Bank officials from the Power and Infrastructure team will share their experiences on the region’s power sector and solutions in Project Finance.

Standard Bank Partners With Airtel Money To Let Customer Bank Closer To Home

Margaret Kubwalo and Matseketsa 

Standard Bank has partnered with Airtel Money in order to give customers seamless control of their financial transactions and take financial inclusion to a higher level.

Head of Personal and Business Banking Margaret Chaika Kubwalo said the bank is moving the next step forward in providing convenience and efficiency to customers by providing them platform that allows them push and pull money to and from their Standard Bank and Airtel Money Accounts.

The platform enables Standard Bank customers manage their money when making various transactions such as utility bills, airtime purchases and transfers and account balance.

Kubwalo

"Now a Standard Bank customer doesn't need to come to Standard Bank to cash money from an ATM and push it to Airtel Money through Airtel Money agent. Now all that can be done in the convenience of their home." She said

Kubwalo also indicated that this partnership offers opportunity to Airtel Money customers who have no bank accounts but wishes to open an account with the bank. She said such Airtel customers are well come to open account with Standard Bank and move their mobile wallet from Airtel Money account to Standard Bank and start to access to other banking services not offered by mobile money.

Matseketsa

For his part, Airtel Money Country Director Francis Matseketsa said the joint financial service confirms Airtel Money as the market leader in mobile money transfers.

As a service, Airtel Money has gained massive acceptance from our growing customer base during its four years in operation. Across, Africa, Airtel Money is the most widely used means of money transfer. On the other hand, Standard Bank as a financial services provider is a market leader on the continent. This partnership is about two best brands working together for the mutual benefit of our shared customers, said Matseketsa

He said the partnership will save customers time and money and is backed by the robust ICT network platforms the two providers are backed up with.

About the service, Matseketsa explains, "If one has a bank account with Standard Bank, will be able to pull money from one's bank account into mobile money wallet then start to do all Airtel money services like send money to relatives, pay bills, even approach the nearest Airtel Money agent to withdraw cash. So that is convenience."

"Further more, They can also move extra-money in their wallet to their bank account. So you can imagine a farmer in the rural area they have sold their harvest and they get cash. They load cash within their area where there is no standard bank branch and they push that from mobile wallet of airtel money into their bank account and they can interact with their bank any time.

Elephant Brutally Kills A Farmer Near Thuma Forest

A farmer in Salima district was brutally trampled to death by an elephant from Thuma Forest-the horrific attack has brought fear among people farming closer to the forest.

Police in the district identified the deceased as a 55 year old man Enuya Enali of Mkwatire village T/A Kambwiri in Salima.

Salima district police public relations officer, Sub Inspector Gift Chitowe, explained that the shocking incident took place near Thuma Forest Reserve in the evening of April 30 2016 around 17:00 hours.

"The deceased was in his garden slashing maize stalks when a charged elephant suddenly emerged and attacked him to death" said Chitowe while indicating that the deceased garden borders with Thuma Forest Reserve

He said people from neighboring farms who witnessed the incident tried in vain to prevent the attack by ringing bells and blowing whistles just to fend-off the animal and also to send warning to others about the incoming danger.

"One of the eyewitness said they saw the deceased trying to escape while shouting for help. They blew whistles and rung bells just to scare-off the elephant as well warning each other to run away. Unfortunately the elephant appeared too close from his behind and it trampled him" narrates Chitowe

Chitowe said the deceased was pronounced dead at the scene and he suffered severe injuries as his body was trumpled to pieces.

This is a fourth attack in a period of three years since the fence surrounding the forest was ransacked.

According to Chitowe, elephants from Thuma forest are on loose because the fence surrounding the forest was vandalized by communities around the forest who wanted an easy access into the forest to cut down trees for making charcoal.