Water Should Be A 'Right' In Malawi -CSR, Tearfund

Making water a ‘right’ will make Malawi achieve the goal of allowing citizens enjoy full access to clean and safe water says Centre for Social Research (CSR) and Tearfund.

The two institutions through the Climate Justice project funded by Scottish Government are highlighting challenges that the country continues to face in the water sector due to absence of legislation that can form basis for stakeholders in the sector to hold Government accountable on provision of water to every corner of the country.

“In the two projects that we are working on it’s very clear that the water sector is not doing very well.” observes CSR Deputy Director, Prof. Blessings Chinsinga

“One of the reasons that we found is that water is not designated as a right, as a result the stakeholders that are active in this sector do not have a firm basis to hold the Government accountable.” He said

Painting the picture of the water situation in the country, Chinsinga indicated that on paper, Malawi's water coverage is 84 percent but on the ground, water access is far much lower estimated to be between 50 to 60 percent. He said this is the case because most existing water facilities like boreholes that were drilled in the villages are not functional.

“At any given time we have only about 30 to 50 percent of these water facilities functioning.” noted Chinsinga adding that this is clear indication that there is a big problem in the water sector

He narrated that in some areas people particularly women are forced to walk more than two kilometers to fetch clean water from boreholes while some gets water from unprotected sources mostly from rivers and wells.

He then challenged that the problem of access to water will remain, unless, water is recognized as a right.

“Therefore we feel that if water was to be legislated as a right then maybe, Government would in a special way be forced to make sure that performance in the water sector is improved through adequate funding.” He emphasized

The CSR and Tearfund have embarked on policy dialogue on the basis of projects they are implementing within the framework of Climate Justice with purpose of engaging with and stimulate debate among key stakeholders on water as a ‘right.’

Recently, the two institutions had a policy dialogue with Members of Parliament (MPs) with ultimate goal of creating a critical mass of MPs so as to forge a long term partnership with CSR and Tearfund to popularize the Climate Justice perspective to dealing with issues of quality water access and climate change issues in Malawi. 

During the engagement, Prof. Chinsinga urged legislators to consider enforcing the existing pieces of policies and legislation on water including the policy commitment by Government that it will provide water within 500 meter radius.

2016-2017 Budget: This is IMF Budget - MCP

Goodall Gondwe: Finance Minister 

The K1.136 Trillion Budget presented on Friday for the 2016/17 fiscal year has been described as “IMF budget” and “unrealistic” for how Malawi has projected to raise its domestic resources.

Total revenue and grants are estimated at K965.2 billion where 80.3% of this will be domestically generated while 19.7 percent will represent donor grants.

Malawi Congress Party spokesperson on finance in National Assembly, Alexander Kusamba Dzonzi reacted that Malawians will suffer much through tax revenues as the budget intends to raise 80.3% using domestic resources while as Peoples Party (PP) spokesperson on finance, Ralph Jooma described this years budget as Unrealistic and feared that the budget will be marred with excessive borrowing.

Dzonzi said this will result into real hardships among Malawians and predicted possible high interest rates in commercial banks that will scare entrepreneurs from borrowing there by reducing their production and affect the economy. 

2016-2017 Budget: Estimates At K1.136 Trillion

Minister of Finance and Economic Planning has told National Assembly that this 2016-2017 Financial Year Government will spent a total amount of K1, 136.4 billion (One Trillion, One Hundred and Thirty Six Billion point Four)

This total expenditure and net lending during this year represents 26.1 percent of nominal GDP.

It also represents an increase of 23.9 percent over the 2015-2016 revised expenditure of K902.3 billion.

Among others this budget will allocate K198.5 Billion to the Ministry of Agriculture, which is the highest allocation of resources for this year, and K147.6 Billion for Ministry of Education and K9.8 Billion for the Ministry of Health.

This large allocation to Agriculture comes at a time when the Government has resolved to intensify irrigation farming in order to transform the economy from the excessive dependence on rain-fed agriculture, as a lasting solution to the challenge of climate change.

"The move will also increase the number of harvests per year to more than the current single harvest. This could substantially increase the country’s rate of economic growth." indicated Gondwe

He mentioned that the large scale farming will be intensified through Green Belt Initiative and that Government has decided to formally establish the Greenbelt Authority (GBA) as a stand-alone public agency.

"The authority will be the official agent for the construction of these largescale irrigation infrastructural projects throughout the country in line with the Government’s Irrigation Masterplan, while small-scale irrigation projects will continue to be implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development." He said

"Accordingly, the Treasury has established Vote 078 to allocate resources for the administrative and operational expenses of the authority with immediate effect. This will be part of the 2016/17 budget. The large-scale irrigation infrastructure projects will be part of the Government’s development programme." He assured

Of the projected K1.136 trillion, recurrent expenditure will be MK815.5 billion or 18.7 percent of GDP, which is higher than the 2015/16 allocation by 16.8 percent.

According to Gondwe, the Development expenditure will increase by 57.0 percent from MK217.5 billion to MK317.4 billion, or 7.3 percent of GDP.

"Up to K279.8 billion or 82.2 percent of the development budget will be provided by development partners through loans and grants, while local resources will account for the balance of K37.6 billion or 11.8 percent. Therefore, the donor contribution to the development programme is anticipated to increase by 62.0 percent relative to 2015/16." He said

The total revenue and grants during the 2016/17 fiscal year are estimated at K965.2 billion or 22.2 percent of nominal GDP.

Of this amount, some K708.8billion will be tax revenue, K66.0 billion will be non-tax revenue, while K190.4billion will be grants from Malawi's cooperating partners.

"Thus, MK774.8 billion or 80.3 percent of these resources will be domestically generated, while the remaining 19.7 percent will represent donor grants. " he said the Finance Minister

He went on "Compared with the 2015/16 revised budget, tax revenues are projected to increase by 21.8 percent, reflecting the fact that nominal GDP, which is the base for most of the taxes, will grow by 24.0 percent. Tax on income and profits will account for 55.4 percent of total tax revenue, while tax on goods and services will generate 37.2 percent." He said but noted that non-tax revenue is shown to be lower relative to the 2015/16 revised budget estimate of K71.9 billion.

Gondwe mentioned that three key factors and priorities were taken into account when preparing the 2016-2017 budget.

He named the key considerations as putting reflection of agreement between Government and IMF within the context of seventh and eighth reviews of Extended Credit Facility arrangement; assumptions that macroeconomic outlook for the next financial year, where the real GDP growth is projected at 5.1 percent while nominal GDP will grow by 24.0 percent and that the average inflation rate in 2016/17 is projected reach 17.4

The other key consideration was that based on the Government’s short and medium-term policy priorities which are motivated by the objective of ensuring that the country maintains a program with the IMF, while addressing some pressing socio-economic challenges.

On maintaining IMF programme and addressing socio-economic problems, Gondwe therefore indicated that the budget seeks to increase domestic resource mobilization; make available adequate resources for maize procurement, and to support irrigation farming; to ensure that the wage bill is maintained below 7 percent of nominal GDP; and to ensure that resource allocations to the health, education and other critical social sectors remain adequate and a significant proportion of the budget.

2016-2017 Budget: K35.5 Billion For Food Purchase

Government has announced that the 2016/2017 Budget has allocated K35. 5 billion for the purchase of food response.

Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, Goodall Gondwe has announced today when presenting the 2016/2017 Budget estimates.

"Of this amount, MK6.0 billion is in support of the winter cropping initiative to purchase maize from large scale farmers through contract farming." He indicated  

"The total allocation for maize procurement is additional be pleased to note that development partners cooperating under the Multi-Donor Trust Fund in Agriculture have indicated that they may provide additional resources specifically in support of winter cropping." Said Gondwe

He said ADMARC is also purchasing local maize for immediate sales with support provided through Government guarantees for ADMARC to borrow from commercial banks to purchase food for sales to the public.

Hon. Gondwe mentioned that the U.K. and the ADB already pledged their support in response to President Peter Mutharika's disaster call and that United States Government has already pledged support amounting to about US$63 million for humanitarian food assistance, which will be managed by the World Food Program (WFP). In addition he said the ADB has also pledged US$18 million.

He said other support for food crisis will come from Chinese Government who pledged over US$9 million and from the Japanese Government of US$7 million.

But he noted that the IMF has also provided support amounting to US$49 million through the Augmentation of Access facility, which allows the Government to borrow more money from the Reserve Bank of Malawi specifically for this purpose. He added that the World Bank currently conducting a post disaster needs assessment in the country, to determine their level of support through the Crisis Response Window facility a facility that was used by the World Bank to provide support amounting to US$80 million in response to the flood disaster of 2014/15.

Gondewe also mentioned that through resource support from European Union and the World Bank, each district has been allocated with K500 million in this financial year towards Public Works Programme in order to boost rural income among smallholder farmers in rural areas to enable the buy food. He noted that it is clear that people in rural areas have had drastically reduced agricultural production due to the drought, and that their incomes have also been reduced.

The second round crop estimates recently released by the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development showed that maize production during the 2015/16 growing season has declined by an estimated 12.4 percent relative to production in 2014/15. 

Maize production has been estimated at 2.4 million metric tons. It is estimated that the country requires an additional 790,000 metric tons of relief food to support an estimated 8.4 million people. An additional 250,000 metric tons is required for sale in ADMARC markets, while another 250,000 metric tons is required to restock the strategic grain reserves.

Get 2016-2017 Budget Statement here 

Khumbo Asks Chaponda To Have Listening Ear

Former Vice President and Member of Parliament for Mzimba South West, Khumbo Kachali has asked Government Ministers to listen to constructive views being suggested by some opposition legislators in ongoing National Assembly Meeting.

Kachali was reacting to Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development George Chaponda's outburst when Chitipa North legislator James Munthali said the agriculture minister has failed in his duties for not starting now the implementation of some of the measures that the ministry has put in place to avert hunger.

The former Agriculture Minister Hon James Munthali member for Chitipa North asked why Government has not started distribution of Treadle pumps, seeds and fertilizers now to avert hunger other than to wait, because the water is still available so that people can start to utilize this.

George Chaponda, Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development also Leader of House responded with rants  by outburstly reminded Munthali that he as former agriculture minister failed during his time to rescue Malawians from hunger situation and that even maize rotten at National Food Reserve Agency when Malawians were facing hunger.

Mzimba South West Legislator, former Vice President, Khumbo Hastings Kachali who took the floor on point of order asked Chaponda to listen to views and not being political.

“So, it was unfortunate for the sitting Minister of Agriculture instead of taking note of the friendly advice he actually was saying no, why couldn’t you do it when you were in Government." noted Kachali in an interview 

"My concern was, we in opposition we have to give constructive ideas. And this was an idea from former minister of Agriculture. Instead of taking note and going back to the drawing board and say yes indeed we are late. But the sitting minister of agriculture is talking politics.” lamented Kachali

So, he said "that is what made me to stand up and say no, Government is a continuous process, and the challenges that we are facing now they are not only challenges for those members that are in the Government but for Malawians that is both in Government and in opposition."

He continued "Malawians are suffering; this time around there is no food, so we all have to bang our heads and find solution and here is an advice a solution let us start now. So my humble request is Government should also listen when opposition members are giving advice.”

He then hoped that his fellow cabinet ministers should advise Dr. Chaponda to have a listening ear and begin to take advices.

House Wants Death Penalty To Curb Albino Killings

As ugly waves of attacks and killings of persons with albinism continues in Malawi, it now seem the option left to curb the problem is tit-for tat as a lot of Legislators in the ongoing Meeting of National Assembly wants Malawi to use death penalty as protection of albinos.

Death penalty is currently not used as punishment in the country due to human rights campaigns to end death penalty.

Contrary to growing campaigns against death penalty, a good number of legislators who took the floor on the debate on State of National Address today have expressed their support that death penalty must fall upon the convicted persons involved in attacks and killings of persons with albinism.

Legislators who commented on this have suggested 'the eye- for- an eye' approach for the fact tthat regardless of number of efforts to end the situation seem not to work.

For example, a 38 year old man with albinism was horribly murdered on Tuesday while alone in his garden in Ntcheu district. The mmurderers chopped off his legs, hands and private parts.

One of the Parliamentarian, a Mulanje South legislator, Bon Kalindo joined members who spoke earlier to express support for death penalty and warned that if the debate on albino attacks will fail to come on Friday he will walk out of the House in protest adding that there will be chaos.

"We need to come up with the debate on death penalty." He said "If death penalty does not come tomorrow in this House I will walk out of this House"

He continued "To morrow be the day to make change! To make our persons with albinism walk freely in this country!" He said warning that "If that issue will not come to morrow, and If i will walk out you know what will happen, people will follow me and there will be chaos"

Kalindo agreed with fellow parliamentarians by emphasizing that people killing albinos are being inhuman and persons with albinism must walk free in this country.  

The House which is continuing debate on State of National Address by President Peter Mutharika was on Thursday informed that due to urgency of the albino killings, the Business Committee had agreed that this Friday the House should debate on albino killings which is being described as "National crisis"

Among other things, Hon Kalindo also commended the recent move by Government to deploy Malawi Defense Force to give protection to Mulanje Mountain. He said this will help to protect valuable natural resources found in that mountain but have been neglected for a long time.

"This will make that place a non-go zone" he said "anthu atibulidwako kumeneko"

But he observed that for the deployment of the Army to be effective therefore the group which is currently working to protect the mountain 'Mulanje Conservation Trust' should be forced to pack up and go.

"Those guys have destroyed the natural resources in Mulanje mountain" he added

Malawi Traditional Healers Denies Participating In Albino Attacks

Frank Manyowa

The umbrella body Organization of traditional healers in Malawi suspects foreign immigrants claiming to be traditional healers as being those fueling attacks and killings of people with albinism in the country.

Fingers are pointing at traditional healers for being ones tricking people that body parts of an albino can bring fortune such as wealth.

But Frank Manyowa, President for the Traditional Healers Association of Malawi has cleared Malawian herbalist from the rumours saying  they do not have a hand in these ugly violence.

Manyowa said the group had recently met to hunt for possible perpetrators among their circles following the allegations that it is them perpetrating attacks of persons with albinism. But he said they did not identify Malawian herbalist perpetrating this and therefore concluded that the perpetrators are foreigners who came into the country and claim to be traditional healers.

“We have observed that this is a strange practice and we have never had this situation before in the country.” He noted

“We have noted that with recent influx of foreigners particularly those that are claiming to be traditional healers coming from various countries including Tanzania are possibly ones who have brought this." He said, and explained "Because we have learnt that a number of Traditional Healers have fled from Tanzania into Malawi because of tough regulations there”

While distancing themselves by stressing that Malawi traditional healers are clean from these evil he described these killings as "witchcraft rituals" which he said they don’t condone and condemn in strongest terms. 

The traditional healers president indicated that their grouping is guided by code of conduct which does not allow any of their member to practice magic and drawing distinction between real traditional healer and sham traditional healers, he said real traditional healers only provide herbs and medicine to heal specific illnesses while the fake ones claim to multiply money and do all sorts of magic just to steal from people. 

He disclosed that their association has resolved to register all traditional healers and that those who may shun the excercise will never be allowed to practice their medicine in the country.

“From today, I would like to announce that we will not allow any traditional healer to make adverts on radio without our approval” announced Manyowa who expressed his disappointed that the issue of albino attacks has badly affected thier businesses

He further asked Courts to give life sentences to culprits found guilty in these attacks and hinted that they will be conducting sensitization across the country to stop people from believing false rumours that albino body parts can bring wealth.

Ministry of Justice Response To Albino Killings

Meanwhile, Neverson Chisiza a Senior State Advocate in the Ministry of Justice and Prosecutor for the cases of albino said the ministry is revisiting the operations of the Traditional Healers to ensure that they meet standards. 

He among other things mentioned that the ministry has placed focus on the cases of albino attacks and killings and that “This matter has been given seriousness it deserve” 

He disclosed that for immediate solutions on sentencing, his office has already sent some proposed provisions that are calling for stiffer sentences to Solicitor General  which include capital punishment for being found in possession with fresh body parts and bones while for exhumation of bones is the proposed sentence is “not less than life imprisonment”

Chisiza mentioned also that the ministry of Justice is in the process of reviewing some laws such as Anatomy Act, to ensure that courts are handing stiffer sentences to culprits, letting all cases involving albinism be handled by professional magistrates and that the Ministry is also working on handbook that have all provisions for the charges to do with attacks on persons with albinism to guide prosecution in such cases.

As some are continuing with attacks and killings of persons with albinism, police have said they have established that there are no markets for body parts or bones of persons with albinism as it is alleged.

Stan Kaliza, a Senior Deputy Commissioner of Police at Police Headquarters said all culprits who have been arrested so far, have confessed that the time of their arrests they were stranded walking around with albino bones and body parts for they had no clue of where to sell the parts.

“The culprits caught so far have told police that they killed an albino or exhumed their bones just because they heard rumors that having those parts is a hot business, so they were just walking around with the body parts. There is no market all and this is just completely unfounded rumours.” He said