Malawi Requires Food Response! President Declare State of National Disaster

 

Problem of hunger in Malawi refusing to die as President Peter Mutharika on Tuesday declared the country, ‘State of National Disaster’, following Agricultural Production Estimates Survey by Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development which has projected that the country will face a maize deficit of more than 1 million Metric Tons (MT). 

The 2015/2016 growing season was marred with erratic rains across most parts of the Southern and Central regions of the country caused by strong El Nino conditions resulting in the drying of crops.

President Peter Mutharika announced on Tuesday that the second round Agricultural Production Estimates Survey done between mid-February and March this year indicates that there is 12.4 percent decline in production as compared to the 2014/2015 final round estimate.

The country’s maize requirement for all uses including human consumption is currently estimated at 3. 2 million MT but this year’s production is around 2. 4 million MT meaning the projected deficit is about 1. 072 million MT. 

This has forced President Peter Mutharika to declare State of National Disaster and appeal for humanitarian relief assistance. 

Mutharika: Asks people to help

“In the circumstances, it is very clear that we have food shortage in the country which will affect a considerable number of our fellow citizens. Accordingly, and in accordance with powers conferred upon me by Section 32(1) of the Disaster Preparedness and Relief Act, I declare a State of National disaster effective from today, 12th April, 2016.” He declared

“I fully appreciate all the previous assistance Malawi has been receiving when affected by disasters, including support for the on-going humanitarian response programme. However, I appeal for humanitarian relief assistance from the International donor community, the relevant United Nations agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations, the private sector as well as all fellow citizens of goodwill, so that, together, we can contribute in alleviating suffering on the part of people who have been affected by the food shortage.”

Mutharika said donations in cash or in-kind should be sent to the Secretary to the Vice President and Commissioner for Disaster Management Affairs, Private Bag 336, Lilongwe 3.

He indicated that Ministry of Agriculture projects that the affected population will require about 790,000 MT of relief food. 

However, he said the Ministry will announce the actual deficit in June after third round production estimates while the actual number of the affected population will be determined by the Malawi Vulnerability Assessment Committee in due course.

On part of Government he said there are plans to restock the Strategic Grain Reserve and ADMARC both with a total of 250,000 MT.

But, President Mutharika said, to avert a food crisis in the season requires total maize of 1.3 million MT.

He promised that Government will make sure that all affected people are taken care of and that the remaining part of food items from Government will be distributed to the affected people.

Last growing season of 2014 and 2015 the country also faced with sharp decline in maize production due to floods and erratic rains rendering 2.8 million people in 25 districts food insecure.