Sunday, 18 January 2015

ITPC Call for Action for the HIV Response in Ebola Affected Countries

ITPC Call for Action for the HIV Response in Ebola Affected Countries


An international organisation The International Treatment Preparedness Coalition (ITPC), together with the Network of HIV Positives in Sierra-Leone (NETHIPS), the AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), Solidarité Thérapeutique et Initiatives contre le Sida (SOLTHIS), and National AIDS Secretariat (NAS) has sent an urgent call on regional development partners and international Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) involved in HIV responses to support People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and women & children networks in Sierra Leone.

In ITPC statement dated 13th January 2015 international observe that the combination of Ebola and HIV is becoming deadly hence the need for both international and regional CSOs involved in HIV response to quickly join the local organisations to combat the deadly combination of HIV and Ebola.

According to the statement the main help is needed to trace and reconnect those PLHIV who have been lost to follow-up due to the Ebola outbreak, address the stigma and discrimination towards HIV and Ebola survivors, conduct HIV and Ebola co-infection survival research to understand the documented variance in morbidity rates and document community responses to the Ebola outbreak.

“We call on partners and civil society to act now to combat this deadly combination!” reads the statement.

Many public health experts say that containing the virus is only part of a wider health crisis facing West Africa, a region where most childhood deaths are caused by treatable and preventable diseases like HIV/AIDS or curable ones like malaria, diarrhoea and pneumonia.

Since the Ebola outbreak, civil society has yet to lend its voice in support to PLHIV in affected countries.

ITPC West Africa Regional Director Mr. Sylvère B. Bukiki believes that civil society coalitions, including regional and international PLVIH networks, should be more committed in supporting the ongoing work of local partners to ensure the continuity of treatment, care and support for PLHIV during this period of the Ebola outbreak.

NETHIPS National Coordinator Mr. Idrissa Songo adds that the experiences of PLHIV organizations and networks can contribute meaningfully to address other health issues beyond HIV, including Ebola. Such coalitions have marketed experience and expertise in community mobilization and behavioural change strategies that can help fight the transmission of Ebola in communities. “For example, ITPC West Africa is currently undertaking the Stock Out Project, supported by the German International Cooperation (GIZ), to document the impact of Ebola on ARV stock outs.” He said

In order to address the crisis of EVD, especially among people living with HIV, the statement also calls communities in Ebola affected countries to be at the centre of the response.

According to the statement Ebola virus disease (EVD) has killed over 7,000 people in four West African countries, spreading from Guinea to Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria — in what the World Health Organization called an outbreak “unparalleled in modern times.” The sudden outbreak of the EVD has complicated the already weak, underfunded, and understaffed health systems in affected countries in West Africa, particularly in Sierra Leone.

ITPC also indicates that data from the National Ebola Response Centre in Sierra-Leone recorded 2,630 confirmed deaths out of 7,696 confirmed cases since the first reported case in May 2014.


The International Treatment Preparedness Coalition is a global network of community organisations, local NGOs, researchers, and activists dedicated to effective, affordable, and quality treatment and health care for people living with HIV. Founded in 2003, ITPC is network solely devoted to scaling up access to HIV-related treatment.

AU Promises Humanitarian Assistance to Flood Victims in Malawi

AU Promises Humanitarian Assistance to Flood Victims in Malawi


The African Union (AU) has expressed solidarity with the Government and people of Malawi in the face of a floods that have hit the country.

The statement from Addis Ababa dated 16 January 2015 says the AU Commission Chairperson H.E Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma has received with shock, the tragic news of devastating floods which struck Malawi with serious adverse effects on the country’s population.

“The Chairperson commiserates with the President of the Republic of Malawi H.E. Prof. Arthur Peter Mutharika and the people of Malawi. This unfortunate calamity has killed about 48 people, destroyed thousands of houses destroyed across many districts and leaving thousands of people internally displaced.”

In the statement Dr Dlamini Zuma assures the government and people of Malawi that the AU will give the “highest priority” to providing modest humanitarian assistance to the government as part of efforts to alleviate the suffering of the affected population.


“This assistance will be availed to the government as soon as possible.” Reads the statement

Malawi Floods Latest Figures 27,000 Households Displaced

Malawi Floods Latest Figures 27,000 Households Displaced

 
Malawi Government estimates 27,000 households (approx 135,000 people) to have been displaced since the floods hit the country.

The most affected districts are Nsanje, Chikwawa and Phalombe.

Floods status report as of 17th January 2015 from Office of the Vice President, search and rescue operations are ongoing in Nsanje and Chikwawa, where additional 100 people were evacuated to camps in Nsanje on 16th January 2015 and more households are arriving at the camps that have been established to accommodate people that have been evacuated from the affected areas in Chikwawa and Nsanje as water in some parts is subsiding.

“The Department of Disaster Management Affairs and other organizations are continuing to distribute food and non food items to the affected. More dispatches are being made now as some of the areas are becoming accessible with relief items. Airlifting of relief items to Mlolo area in Nsanje is ongoing and also the evacuation of vulnerable groups from the area to Bangula Camps to medical and other services.” reads the statement

The information further indicates that additional helicopters are being arranged with the Republic of South Africa.

Following the declaration of a state of disaster by the State President, a number of organizations are coming forward to donate assistance to the affected population.

According to the statement, Kamponji Estates have donated 150 metric tons of maize flour “The flour will be collected daily on average of 50 metric tons and will be distributed on need basis across the affected areas. 14 metric tons are now being loaded on the MDF trucks to be delivered to Nsanje District.” It adds “Kamponji Estates have also donated 2000 blankets and will provide eggs to meet nutritional needs of the affected people.”

The list indicates Nyasa Manufacturing has donated 20 maize flour and 1000 blankets; First Merchant Bank has made a cash donation of MK20 million; CDH Bank has donated MK1 million; Mr Milward Nyangulu from Mchinji has donated 350- 25 kg bags of maize; and Motal Engil has offered for free use its road construction and maintenance equipment for maintenance of roads in all affected areas across the country.

“The consolidation of a comprehensive response plan is underway. The plan will highlight the needs of the different sectors and resource requirements. A number of Development Partners have pledged support once the response plan has been finalized.” Reads the statement

The statement also indicates that a team from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) has arrived in the country to assist in the response coordination efforts. The United Nations (UN) team and DoDMA officials also undertook a flyover on Saturday over flood affected areas in Mangochi, Phalombe, Chikwawa, Nsanje, Machinga, Zomba and Mulanje to appreciate the damage caused by the floods and the report will be released.

The statement also note that since 16th January 2015, some Mozambican Nationals affected by floods have crossed over into Nsanje District.

“The Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services has indicated that a moderate tropical storm in the Mozambique Channel continues to shift further eastwards towards Madagascar thereby reducing moisture inflow into southern Malawi. Congo air mass is however expected to remain dominant over central and northern areas of Malawi. Therefore, less rains over southern Malawi over the weekend hence the chance to enhance the ongoing response operations.” Indicated the statement


The office of Vice President further reminds Malawians that since the rains are expected to continue, people living in low lying areas in flood disaster prone districts must move to upland and avoid crossing fast flowing streams and rivers in order to avoid losing lives as a result of the floods. 

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

MW’s Economy Signals Improvements; Official Reserves Months Import cover Rises to 3.38, Private Foreign Reserve at 1.7

Gvt believes monetary policies at work


The Malawi Government boasts that sound economic policies and government strategic thinking as spearheaded by President Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika has resulted into the current “tremendous” improvement in the official and private foreign reserves.
Picture of Hon Kondwani Nankhumwa
Hon Kondwani Nakhumwa

Minister of Information Tourism and Culture Kondwani Nankhumwa said in a statement Malawi has yet again registered another improvement on official and private foreign reserves translating into greater import cover “as never seen before” in the country’s history.

This follows the rising of official foreign reserves to USD646.26 million as of Wednesday 14th January 2015. The rise translates into an import cover of 3.38 months and the private sector official foreign reserves are at USD325.94 million translating into an import cover of 1.71 months.

“Cumulatively, it means the country has a total of USD972.16 million in foreign reserves translating into an import cover of 5.1 months.” indicated Nankhumwa

According to Reserve Bank of Malawi Financial Market Developments statistics on Wednesday, Gross Official Reserves increased during the week ending 9th January 2015 compared to the preceding week. The Gross Official Reserves stood at US$607.95 million (3.18 months of imports) as at 9th January, 2015 compared to US$606.19 million (3.17 months of imports) recorded on 2nd January, 2015. The Gross Official Reserves went up further and stood at US$646.22 million (3.38 months of imports) as at Monday, 12th January, 2015.
Graph indicating Gross Official Foreign Reserves from 2nd Jan-12th Jan 2015
Gross Official Foreign Reserves from 2nd Jan-12th Jan 2015 (by RBM)

Compare between December 19 to 30th 2014 Statistics

Graph indicating Gross Official Foreign Reserves from 19th Dec - 24th Dec 2014
Gross Official Foreign Reserves from 19th Dec-24th Dec 2014 (by RBM)


The current private sector foreign exchange reserve import cover of $325.94 translating to 1.71 month is a decline from week ending 9th January, 2015 where it rose to $338.09 translating to 1.77 months an increase from 2nd January, 2015 at $314.49 translating to 1.65 months import cover. 
Graph indicating Private Sector Foreign Exchange Reserve from 2 Jan - 13th Jan 2015
Private Sector Foreign Exchange Reserve from 2 Jan - 13th Jan 2015 (by RBM)

Compare between 19th to 30th December 2014 Statistics

Graph Indicating Private Sector Foreign Exchange Reserve from 19th Dec - 29th Dec 2014
Private Sector Foreign Exchange Reserve from 19th Dec - 29th Dec 2014 (by RBM)

But as of Wednesday Kwacha has continued to appreciate against the USD trading at around MK462.5711 on Wednesday from around 466.5601 on Tuesday.


Table Indicating Exchange Rate Development from 6th Jan- 13th Jan 2015
Exchange Rate Development from 6th Jan- 13th Jan 2015 (by RBM)

Compare between 19th to 30th December 2014 Statistics

Table indicating Exchange Rate Development from 18th Dec- 29th Dec 2014
Exchange Rate Development from 18th Dec- 29th Dec 2014 (by RBM)

RBM statistics indicates Private Sector Foreign Exchange Reserves (Foreign reserves under the direct control of authrozed dealer banks (ADBs) which consists of ADBs own forex positions and foreign currency denominated accounts balances of their clients) ADBs sales to the market at US$48.88 million surpassed corresponding purchases by US$7.55 million during the week ending 9th January 2015. ADBs bought US$6.27 million from the market against sales of US$5.54 million Tuesday.

“It is worth pointing out that this has never happened before in Malawi’s history. It is the first time for the country to hit such levels of reserves and import cover even at the highest periods of good economic growth.” Said Nankhumwa

The Minister has assured Malawians that government will continue on the path withstanding all the challenges to make Malawi a middle income country.

“In the same vein, government wishes to appeal to every one of us to use these foreign reserves prudently, focusing only on those activities that will help grow the reserves, while we all rally behind the leadership of His Excellency the State President Professor Peter Mutharika to push further the agenda of shifting the direction of the country into better days.” He said


CHRR, Cedep Joins Pres. Mutharika; Appeals for Increased National and Global Response on Rainfall Disaster Areas

CHRR, Cedep Joins Pres. Mutharika; Appeals for Increased National and Global Response on Rainfall Disaster Areas


CHRR&CEDEP Logos

Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR) and Centre for Development of People (CEDEP), says the continuous downpour Malawi is experiencing requires “urgent and robust” solutions from everyone.


The two human rights institutions have made the call in a joint statement released on Wednesday afternoon. The institutions expresses great shock the devastation the continuous downpour has caused on the country in the process claiming 48 lives and leaving at least 70, 000 people displaced nationwide and several property destroyed.


“We have learnt with sadness that 15 districts including Rumphi, Machinga, Mangochi, Salima, Mulanje, Karonga, Phalombe, Nsanje and Chikhwawa have been adversely affected with this catastrophe. We at CHRR and Cedep offer our heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and pray that their souls rest in peace.”


For this problem the two institutions said it is for no doubt that Malawi is in a crisis that requires urgent and robust solutions in the best interest of the nation not only from government but also all key stakeholders including the civil society, faith community, media, international community and others.


Pictures of Gift Trapence and Timothy Mtambo
Trapence&Mtambo
The executive directors for CHRR and Cedep Timothy Mtambo and Gift Trapence respectively who signed the statement applauds government, all stakeholders both locally and internationally, who responded swiftly in providing various forms of assistance to the victims.


“We also commend President Peter Mutharika for taking lead in government’s response to this emergency by amongst other things appealing for concerted, unified efforts from all stakeholders to ensure that all prevailing problems resulting from this catastrophe are sorted out. We therefore would like to join hands with the President and the government by appealing for increased national and global response to help in alleviating the problem at hand bearing in mind that human rights issues are at stake due to the catastrophe.”


The two institutions however, have urged government to come up with clear transparent, monitoring mechanisms to ensure that all resources meant for such purposes reach the intended targeted people.

On Tuesday 13th January 2015, in accordance with powers conferred upon him by Section 32(1) of the Disaster Preparedness and Relief Act, President Professor Peter Mutharika declared all the districts that have been affected by floods Disaster Areas, with immediate effect.

Pres. Mutharika (Pic by State House Malawi)
“I mourn with those that have lost relatives as a results of these heavy rains. And I pray for the souls of our departed brothers and sisters to rest in peace.” Said president Mutharika

President Mutharika noted that Government has started to provide assistance to the displaced households and that Malawi Defence Force has already been requested to undertake rescue operations using boats. The president however, indicated that assessment of the impact of the floods is a problem currently because most of the affected areas are inaccessible “T/A Mlolo, for example, is inaccessible and a lot of people need to be rescued to higher ground as they are stranded.”

President Mutharika further appealed for humanitarian assistance, from the International donor community, the relevant United Nations agencies, the Non Governmental Organisations, the local private sector as well as all citizens of goodwill.

“Together, we can contribute in alleviating suffering on the part of people affected by the floods.” He said but assured that Government will see to it that relief assistance is provided to all the affected people in the affected districts.

Some parts of the country, especially in the Southern Region, have experienced a lot of heavy rainfall since last week. This rainfall has resulted in heavy flooding where a lot of people’s houses and household property have been damaged rendering the affected households displaced and some people have also lost their lives as a result of the floods.

Currently number of affected people is increasing making relief requirements also to increase it is clear that additional resources are required to provide assistance to all the affected people.


Tuesday, 13 January 2015

Anti-NACGate Demonstrations Gives Govt 100 days to Address Petition Demands

Anti-NACGate Demonstrations Gives Govt 100 days to Address Petition Demands


Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) are demanding President Professor Peter Mutharika government begin demonstrate steps in addressing several issues contained in their petition within 100 days or face more demonstrations from CSOs.

Kabwila and Dancing with Protesters
A petition signed by over 20 CSOs has been successfully presented to President Professor Peter Mutharika through Chief Executive Officer for Lilongwe City Mr. Richard Hara during peaceful demonstrations that started at Kamuzu Central Hospital roundabout in Lilongwe. However, according to reports similar demonstrations that were supposed to take place in other three cities were disrupted by heavy rains prompting CSOs delegation present the petition without peaceful march. In Karonga district CSOs have successfully presented the petition.

In the Capital City Lilongwe which experienced good weather particularly sunny conditions since morning of Tuesday 13th January, CSOs together with other concerned Malawians had a better environment to exercise their rights. They held Peaceful march to hand over the petition which is covering wide range of problems that Malawi is currently experiencing.

Gift Trapence executive director for CEDEP was firm that CSOs would like to see government address their issues within 100 days.

“We are urging government to address all our concerns within 100 days starting from the date of delivery of the petition on 13th January, 2015” said before the petition was handed over to Chief Secretary.  

“Government should also facilitate the institution of a dialogue platform with civil society organisations and other key stakeholders over the issues raised herein within a period of 2 weeks. To this end, government must constitute a high level team that will follow and track the progress of implementing these demands alongside the Civil Society organisations and other key stakeholders’ team within 2 weeks and communicate the same to us the petitioners.” He said

“We also demand that the concerns and demands which are linked to NAC should be addressed within 3 weeks from the date of delivery of this petition today on 13th January 2015.” And warned “Failure to comply with this demand, we will regroup and decide the next course of action in order to ensure that justice and sanity prevails on the matter.”

Mtambo speaking to Media after
presenting Petition
Earlier, CHRR executive director Timothy Mtambo when reading the petition which has 22 key demands to the protesters indicated that the petition has been addressed to President Peter Mutharika and copies of the same have been sent to Chief Justice for the judiciary, Speaker of the National Assembly, National Aids Commission (NAC) and two institutions that are being requested to refund HIV and AIDS money thus Beautify Malawi Trust (BEAM) and Mulhakho Wa Alhomwe.

In their appeal CSOs are demanding dissolution of NAC board and dismiss its executive director including institute a forensic audit of NAC disbursement of AIDS funds since the time NAC was granted the principle recipient of HIV/AIDS related funds by Global fund. Furthermore CSOs are demanding NAC independence and urge government to condemn NACGATE and provide assurance to the nation that this shall never happen again in future.

The petition also demand First Lady’s Beautify Malawi (BEAM) and Mulhakho Wa Alhomwe to refund K5million and K9.4 million respectively NAC as such institutions work is not directly involved in HIV/AIDS response.

The appeal has also been extended to police to tighten security in the country and that government should earnestly investigate into K92 billion and K13 billion cashgate cases and prosecute all involved without favour.

CSOs have also urged government to support the current electoral reform process including the 50+1 electoral system and ensure that government come up with a clear action plan on how to actualize such reforms in readiness of 2019 elections. On this point CSOs wants Government to dissolve Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) commissioners “for failing to manage the 2014 tripartite elections hence losing public trust to manage any future elections.”
Other concerns include opening up of the state broadcaster Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) for all, and ask MACRA to investigate MBC for the unbiased reporting and penalize the institution within the mandate of the regulator. The later also wants all ongoing and future concessions in the mining sector to either be suspended pending the enactment of the new mining and minerals act or reviewed.
Malawi Congress Party Spokesperson Jessie Kabwila, Rev. McDonald Sembereka president for National Organisation for Nurses and Midwife of Malawi (NONM) Dorothy Ngoma were among the protesters.


This is a full Petition

A BETTER MALAWI IS POSSIBLE!!

TO: THE STATE PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC OF MALAWI, HIS EXCELLENCY PROFESSOR PETER
        MUTHARIKA
CC: THE CHIEF JUSTICE, JUDICIARY
        THE SPEAKER, NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
         NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION (NAC)
         BEAUTIFY MALAWI TRUST (BEAM)
         MULHAKHO WA ALHOMWE

DATE: 13th January 2015  
SUBJECT: CONCERNS RELATED TO THE CRISIS STATE OF THE ECONOMY, GOVERNANCE, TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, RULE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN MALAWI

We, the undersigned Civil Society Organizations working in the realm of human rights, governance, HIV/AIDS and health, together with all Malawians of good will have noted with concern the crisis state of the economy, accountability, governance,  rule of law and human rights in the country collectively observe as follows:


Protesters gathering at Civic Offices
  • Concerned with the dwindling state of governance as evidenced by lack of separation of powers, abuse and manipulation of public resources which are meant to serve the interest of Malawian people, high cost of living, nepotism, security lapses, absence of decisive leadership,  the untold story about scarcity of essential drugs and demotivated work staff in the public health sector, impression created by NAC over disbursement of HIV/AIDS related funds for purposes that have nothing to do with HIV and AIDS, growing incidence of strikes, the deplorable conditions in the education sector and continued lack of transparency and accountability in the mining sector;
  • Convinced that managing state affairs and institutions is by trust, and that those elected or appointed into state leadership take full commitment to uphold this principle;
  • Aware of what is at stake in a country that lacks national direction coupled with bad signs of good governance as evidenced by the issues raised herein;
  • Realizing that the President of Malawi is not only the head of government but also the whole state of Malawi under section 78 of the Constitution of Malawi
·         Recalling that the President of Malawi takes an oath under the Constitution of Malawi where he or she swears to “do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will”
·         Recognizing that the role of the  President of Malawi  is to provide executive leadership in the interest of national unity under section 88(2) of the Constitution of Malawi
·          
·         Touched that the country is  divided along tribal, ethnic and regional lines
  • Determined to safeguard democratic values such as accountability, transparency and responsiveness as the very foundations of good governance;
  • Noting that issues raised herein have been raised many times before, and that Government is seemingly failing to provide the needed leadership to address them;
  • Reaffirming that those in positions of leadership and/or power are accountable to the citizens, and that no one is above the law;
Hereby petition the State President of the Republic of Malawi, His Excellency Professor Peter Mutharika and government on the following matters of concern:
1. Rule of Law, accountability and governance
1.1. Separation of Powers
·         Malawians are concerned with the executive’s failure to abide by the fundamental principles of separation of powers. The executive arm of government continues to exercise authority which undermines the other arms. The just-ended prolonged judiciary’s strike is a shining example of how the executive is failing to promote harmony with other arms of Government, and this has often have had serious implications on access to justice and legal remedies by the citizens.

1.2. Unsustainability of Presidential initiatives:
·         Malawians are aware that most of the Presidential initiatives are self-driven, political and non-sustainable yet they continue to be financed by taxpayers, and in some instances, without the oversight role of Parliament. Because of politicization of such initiatives, ordinary and deserving Malawians do not benefit from them and that the initiatives are campaign tools to woe voters ahead of elections. Due to lack of clear regulation every President initiates new projects which are quite often short-lived and a huge expense to taxpayers. Muds Trust, Cement and Iron sheets subsidy programs, are striking examples of initiatives that are not owned by all Malawians.

1.3. Slow pace of (K92 billion and K13 billion) cashgate cases and divided interests
·         Malawians are concerned with slow pace to concluding cashgate cases more so that the cases that are already in court are largely for junior offices whom might have been carrying orders from their superiors. Furthermore, it is disturbing that there are competing cashgate investigations [K92 billion and K13 billion] with divided interests contrary to the general expectation of Malawians to see to it that justice is not only seen to be done but is manifestly done on both issues.

1.4. Diverting of NAC funding to non-essential political events/Misallocation of NAC funds (NACGATE)

·         Malawians are concerned that whilst the country is still facing shortages of antiretroviral (ARVs), it is surprising to note that resources for such a purpose have been misdirected to entities that do not directly deal with HIV/ AIDS interventions such as BEAM Trust (K5 million) and Mulhakho Wa Alhomwe (K 9.4 million) which is tantamount to abuse of resources.  Malawians are disappointed that the process of granting funds to the stated recipients was not fair considering the fact that some organisations earmarked for funding for duly approved HIV/AIDS intervention are yet to receive their funding on grounds that funds were not available. This has created the impression that the decision to grant resources to the stated recipients was due to political manipulation. We are concerned that the impression created by NAC in this regard might jeopardise Malawi’s application for funding from the Global Fund for HIV//AIDs. All this coupled with reports suggesting that this may not be the first time for National Aids Commission to misallocate funds puts to question the commitment of NAC leadership in promoting fiscal discipline in use of these resources, and is as such a great concern. Loss of funding [from Global Fund] to interventions on HIV/AIDS, due to the malpractice, would put at high risk the lives of many
1.5. Women Empowerment:
·         Malawians are concerned with government’s “abandonment” of the women empowerment cause as partly reflected in decimal participation of women in positions of leadership including public service and cabinet appointments.  The retrogressive trends erode the gains made in the last few years and runs counter to numerous international instruments that Malawi is a party to such as CEDAW, UDHR, ICESCR, SADC Protocol on Women and Gender.

1.6. Civil Servants salary increments 
undermining the principle of equity
·         While commending Malawi government for living up to its promise of increasing salaries of civil servants, Malawians are concerned that the recent increment defeated the principle of equity where the low ranked civil servants given the raw deal where the higher increment percentages were given to the high ranking civil servants at the expense of low ranking civil servants. The recent increments have presented a scenario where the gap between the senior and junior officers has amazingly widened further thereby putting to question government’s commitment to bridging the gap between the same
1.7. Shortage of drugs and poor health service delivery
·         Malawians are concerned with acute shortage of essential drugs, and poor health service delivery system. Malawians also deplore the unbearable working conditions of health personnel who remain demotivated and in the process negatively affecting service delivery. It is unbelievable that most satellite clinics do not have even stocks of panado and aspin, and that perpetually patients are advised to buy from shops and private pharmacies. Recent reports about huge storage expenditures in ware houses of expired drugs is a complete mockery to the Malawian people and a sign of poor leadership by the health sector to effectively and efficiently manage the sector.
1.8. Poor Delivery of Social Services
1.8.1. Persistent water and electricity problems: Malawians are concerned with the persistent problems of water and electricity which continue to adversely affect the country especially the cities of Blantyre and Lilongwe.
1.8.2. Security lapse: Malawians are concerned with the security lapse in the country which apart from exposing them to fearful lives has the potential to scare away investors.
1.9. Poor state of education system in the country
1.9.1. Public education service delivery on verge of collapse: Malawians are concerned that the public education service delivery is on the verge of collapse emanating from lack of strategic direction and bad governance of the sector. Most importantly, Malawians note that the right to education is at stake as learners are not taught, teachers are not paid on time, and some classes literally conducted under trees.
1.9.2. Instability of University Calendar:  Malawians are further concerned with the instability of the academic calendar of the universities (University of Malawi and Mzuzu University) as characterized by the recent indefinite closure of the same. Malawians are also concerned with the closure of Machinga TTC.
1.9.3. “Hide and seek” game on Quota system: Malawians are concerned with the hide and seek game by President Peter Mutharika in addressing the issue of the Quota system as a way of selecting students into the public universities. The silence exemplified by the President raises doubts about his commitment to reforms and his own position on the subject matter as publicly espoused in his inaugural speech. It is unhealthy for a leadership to deliberately portray double standard on a critical issue like this one, and that the more clarity is given, the more likelihood the matter is put to rest.



Grapence with other protesters

2.0. Reforms
2.1. Public Sector Reforms
·         While appreciating the intent of the public sector reform, Malawians observe that the process has not been inclusive enough, and has failed to take into consideration the existing legislations applicable to some institutions such that if not well managed and harmonized, the outcome of such process may be challenged at law and render it redundant. Malawians are concerned that there hasn’t been consideration of the current legal framework which may not allow the executive arm of the government to impose reforms in a number of institutions outside the civil service, including the Judiciary, Parliament, and Independent institutions such as Anti-Corruption Bureau, Ombudsman etc. The proposed reforms will, hence, not be mandatory and as such redundant or obsolete.  The other issue Malawians are asking government is: how much is the reform commission costing our economy? Andy why is it that other public institutions with mandate of public sector reform are not doing this work instead (e.g. Office of the Ombudsman, Department of Human Resource and management, Public Appointments Committee?) Why are these institutions not ex-officio members of this commission?  Malawians are also particularly concerned with the tying of positions of designated offices such as the Reserve Bank Governor, Army Commander and the Chief Justice to the Presidential tenure of office which makes these offices political, and unable to inspire confidence amongst the citizens of the country.
2.2. Electoral Reforms
·         Malawians note that the circumstances around May 20 Tripartite elections clearly demonstrate inadequacy of the electoral laws to safeguard the right to vote, ‘legitimacy to govern’ or the upholding of the elections of a leader by the majority. Malawians are of the view that free, fair and credible elections cannot be achieved by the current state of laws and mechanisms of administering elections in Malawi. Malawians are hence concerned with government continued failure to act on or drive the electoral reform agenda including the proposed 50+1 electoral system as a matter of government’s priority.
2.3. Mining reforms
·         Malawians are concerned with government’s slow pace in reforming the policy and legal framework that regulate the mining sector. Much as Malawians are aware that government is adopting EITI (Extractive Industry and Transparency Initiative), the process of granting permit and licenses is shrouded in secrecy and subject to manipulation and abuse by the authority holders. The consequence of this is that ordinary Malawians who ought to benefit from the sector continue to be pushed to the margin. 
3. 0.Poor State of the Economy
·         Whilst appreciating the economic situation prevailing in the country, Malawians were hopeful that the sentiments by government about over-collection by MRA would fill in the gap created by loss of budget support from donors. However, despite this hope, Malawians are concerned that Ministries continue to be underfunded and that MRA continue to under collect, thereby revealing huge imbalance between revenue and expenditure. The unprecedented tax rise on VAT, passport, and now the new call by government to re-register businesses is a clear testimony of a tax regime that is not only tortuous but also impoverishing the majority of Malawians who are already suffering from the consequences of cash-gate (K92 billion and K13 billion cashgates).  In addition, Malawians note that while there have been recent improvements in the macroeconomic policies such as appreciation of the local currency and forex reserves, it is however sad to note that there is still no improvement in the living conditions of most ordinary Malawians which is a sign of limitation of the said improvements to trigger what matters to the people.

4.0. Promotion and respect of human rights
4.1. Workers rights
·         Malawians are concerned with an unprecedented number of stay aways, boycotts and strikes across many sectors. It is a known fact that the industrial actions are as a result of high cost of living that do not tally with their income. While employees have the freedom of expression and the right to fair wage, Malawians are worried that government seems to be too slow to resolve the matters through mutual and consultative bargaining processes. Such an action by government is retrogressive, insensitive and runs counter to the democratic tenets.
Ngoma and Sembeleka Dancing

4.2. Politicization of the state media
·         Malawians are concerned with the continued politicization of the state-media especially Malawi Broadcasting Corporation which continues to be a sole mouthpiece of the “ruling” party, and has often been used as a vessel to unleash attacks/propaganda of any critical voice. Parading of chiefs, vendors on state media to attack “critical” voices of the regime should be stopped.  
4.3. Access to justice and legal remedies
·         While appreciating the end of the prolonged judicial strike, Malawians are concerned with the dispensation of justice which is usually slow even where courts are fully operational such that the current scenario undermines the 48 hour rule in as far as respecting the rights of the alleged offenders is concerned. Malawians are hence concerned with Congestion in police cells and prisons violates the fundamental rights of both the alleged and convicted offenders to access due legal remedies
4.4. Demonisation of the right to demonstration and freedom of assembly and freedom of expression
·         Malawians are concerned with government’s orchestrated propaganda to demonise constitutionally guaranteed freedom of assembly and right to demonstration which clearly indicate that the right to freedom of expression through demonstration, written or spoken has nothing to do with whether demonstrations are justifiable or not in the eyes of a third party. By demonizing these fundamental rights through state and some DPP-controlled private media, the government is sending a worrisome message to the public that it has no respect or regards for the constitution as well as its commitments towards protection and respect of human rights.
·         Access to information bill: While acknowledging that government has made numerous promises before, it appears that the current administration is equally only rhetorically committed to the same. Malawians observe that the enactment of access to information law is taking unnecessarily too long.

4.5. Transparency and accountability in the extractive industry
4.5.1.   Kayerekera Uranium concerns: Malawians are concerned with government’s rushed decision to issue a permit allowing Paladin Africa Limited to discharge water (toxic effluent) from the tailing ponds at the Kayerekera Uranium Mine into the Sere/North Rukuru Rivers which eventually flows into Lake Malawi 50 Kilometres downstream without clear, honest wide consultations and dissemination of the information on the matter with the communities and the general public. Such a decision has only managed to sow seeds of fear and suspicion in Malawians especially those living in Karonga.
4.5.2.   Release of mining reports and documents: Malawians are concerned with the continued dilly-dally by government to release the development agreement between Eland Coal Mine and government as well as the environmental assessment audit report of Kayerekera Uranium Mine.
We the undersigned organisations and all Malawians of good will hereby request and petition the state President of Republic of Malawi, His Excellency Professor Peter Mutharika and demand as follows:


  1. The government should desist from politically abusing the public institutions, resources and funds for purposes which are contrary to their mandates and not in the best interest of Malawians.  For instance, All boards and chief executives of statutory bodies should undergo a due interview process by the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament.
  2.  The President should dissolve the board of National AIDS Commission and dismiss NAC executive director and institute a forensic audit of NAC disbursement of AIDS funds since the time NAC was granted the principle recipient of HIV/AIDS related funds by Global fund.
  3. Government should put in place clear steps to ensure that National Aids Commission is no longer susceptible to political abuse and interference.  Government should further condemn NACGATE and provide assurance to the nation that this shall never happen again in future, and should initiate the review of NAC policy and procedures on fund disbursement.
  4. First Lady’s Beautify Malawi (BEAM) and Mulhakho Wa Alhomwe should refund K5million and K9.4 million respectively to National Aids Commission (NAC) to be used for its intended HIV/AIDS response functions.
  5. The President should immediately provide executive leadership by amongst other things delivering monthly public address on the steps being taken to address the prevailing economic hardships and unprecedented suffering of Malawians until things stabilizes. Government should update the nation on the status quo on the implementation of the economic recovery plan (ERP) adopted during the previous regime. If ERP was abandoned then government should provide a clear economic recovery strategy with clear targets, which should be born out wide consultations with relevant stakeholders.
  6. The President should desist from appointing people based on tribalism, ethnicity, regionalism and partisan politics, and endeavor to put Malawi first. To this end, the President should explain steps being taken by government to ensure that civil and public servants in all government and public institutions are appointed on merit. 
  7. Government should attempt to resolve grievances raised by public service staff before strikes even take place. Where there is a strike, Government should commit to amicably resolve the grievances for resumption of duties within one calendar month. All current strikes should be resolved before end January.
  8.  The President should safeguard the independence of other arms of government, and desist from due interference in their operations
  9. Government should address the problem of drug shortage and poor service delivery as a matter of urgency. Government should also ensure that it addresses the concerns of the health personnel, who have threatened to go on strike if their grievances are not addressed, before end of January.
  10. The Malawi police should step up its effort to ensure that security is guaranteed to the citizens, investors and businesses or property. Government is thus seriously urged to closely monitor progress, make the police account for any further lapse, and institute correction measures.
  11. Malawians demand that the two matters (K92 billion and K13 billion cashgates) should be earnestly investigated, prosecuted and brought to their finality without favour. There has apparently been no demonstration of commitment by government to come to the bottom of cash gate, and that government did not demonstrate any anxiety that judiciary strike was delaying cashgate prosecution. In pursuit of justice, government is urged to desist from shielding some alleged senior officers on the matter as doing so would negate government’s obligations to protect its citizens, and to discharge its obligation in accordance with the law. Government should also implement mechanisms to ensure non-occurrence of any other cashgate in the present and onwards.
  12. Government should support the current electoral reform process including the 50+1 electoral system and ensure that government come up with a clear action plan on how to actualize such reforms in readiness of 2019 elections. Government should also dissolve Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) commissioners for failing to manage the 2014 tripartite elections hence losing public trust to manage any future elections. Government should also act on the 2006/2007 constitutional review process recommendations including those relating to electoral reforms.
  13. Government is urged to reconstruct the public sector reform and ensure that all the other arms of government are brought on board. Government should pay attention to various existing legislations applicable to some institution that might render such an important process be of no benefit to its purposeful intent. Government should also consider including relevant public institutions with the mandate of public sector reform (e.g. Department of Human Resource and management, Public Appointments Committee) to be ex-officio members in the civil service reform commission. Government should also provide a clear explanation on how much the reform commission is costing our economy. Government is urged to reconstruct the public sector reform and ensure that all the other arms of government are brought on board.
  14. The President should unveil to the public the steps his government has put in place in order to ensure that the calendar of public universities or colleges are not disturbed due to indefine closures. To that end the President, in his capacity as chancellor, should order for an immediate opening of Chancellor College, Polytechnic and Mzuzu University before end January 2015.
  15. The President should inform Malawians about his government’s position on the current quota system of selection of students to public universities based on their districts of origin. Malawians are aware that the President pledged to abolish quota system which has proved to be divisive.
  16. Government should ensure that the access to information bill is tabled in the next sitting of parliament.
  17. Government should clearly come up with a deliberate action plan to promote girls and women empowerment. The President should also put deliberate mechanisms to consider deserving women in positions of power and decision making as a critical mechanism for sustainable development. We propose a minimum of at least 30% women representation in public appointments.
  18. Government should open up Malawi Broadcasting Corporation for all, and ensure that it’s not a tool for unleashing propaganda against critical voice. Similarly, Malawians ask MACRA to investigate the unbiased reporting by MBC and penalize the institution within the mandate of the regulator. Should the trend continue, Malawians ask Parliament to withhold funding to MBC during the upcoming budget sessions.
  19. Malawians urge the President to promote and protect constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms. To that end, government should ensure that freedom of assembly and expression are exercised without due interference.
  20. Malawians therefore demand that all ongoing and future concessions in the mining sector should either be suspended pending the enactment of the new mining and minerals act or reviewed.
  21. Government should ensure that Paladin immediately halt the process of discharging radioactive effluents into Rukuru and Sere river.  Instead, Paladin should conform to the initial plans of building a second tailings dam. The government should also withdraw the permit it granted Paladin to go ahead with the process of discharging radioactive effluents until all the fears and uncertainties are addressed.
  22. The President and his government must fully implement the National Youth Policy (NYP) adopted August 2013 and provide adequate budgetary and technical support. Malawians also demand review of the NYCOM Act of 1996. The President must provide a clear direction and explanation on how his government intends to reduce youth unemployment
Kabwila showing the petition 
In line with the concerns and demands above, government is urged to address them or demonstrate significant steps to addressing within 100 days from the date of delivery of this petition today on 13th January, 2015.  Government should also facilitate the institution of a dialogue platform with civil society organisations and other key stakeholders over the issues raised herein within a period of 2 weeks. To this end, government must constitute a high level team that will follow and track the progress of implementing these demands alongside the Civil Society organisations and other key stakeholders’ team within 2 weeks and communicate the same to us the petitioners.
N.B: We demand that the concerns and demands which are linked to NAC should be addressed within 3 weeks from the date of delivery of this petition –today on 13th January 2015. Failure to comply with this demand, we will regroup and decide the next course of action in order to ensure that justice and sanity prevails on the matter.
Signed by:
Malawi Health Equity Network (MHEN)
Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR)
Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP)
Nurses Organization of Malawi
Malawi Network of Religious Leaders Living with HIV and AIDS
Malawi Network of People Living With HIV and AIDS
Citizens for Justice (CFJ)
Civic and Political Space (CPS)
Church and Society Programme– Livingstonia Synod (CSP-LS)
Human Rights Defenders Forum (HRDF)
Malawi Human Rights Resource Centre
National Elections Trust
ANPPCAN Malawi Chapter
Local NGO Forum on HIV/AIDS
Foundation for Community Support Services
Youth and Society
Child Development and Support Organization
Centre for Youth Development
Mzuzu Youth Association (MYA)
Outreach Scout Foundation
Youth Watch Society